Question 1 (2 points)
Beginning in 2013, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began to release certain Medicare provider charge data for public viewing. The purpose of this action is primarily to increase which of the following in the U.S. health care system?
Question 2 (2 points)
Which of the following are associated with public health, as opposed to health care? Select all that apply.
Question 3 (2 points)
Which of the following sources of health care funding has decreased significantly from its level in 1970 to its level in 2012?
Question 4 (2 points)
According to the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, what percentage of ultimate health outcomes are determined primarily by personal health behaviors?
Question 5 (2 points)
Which stakeholder in the U.S. health care system is most likely to view the cost of health insurance as a cost of doing business and a major factor affecting profitability?
Question 6 (2 points)
Which of the following are defining characteristics of the U.S. health care system? Select all that apply.
Question 7 (2 points)
Which of the following is the primary desire of consumers as stakeholders in the U.S. health care system?
Question 8 (2 points)
In the United States, access to medical care and its associated outcomes depend on which of the following characteristics of the individual? Select all that apply.
Question 9 (2 points)
Which U.S. President was instrumental in establishing Medicare and Medicaid as part of his vision for a “Great Society”?
Question 10 (2 points)
A Supreme Court decision in 2012 accomplished which of the following related to the Affordable Care Act?
Question 11 (2 points)
Which of the following are initiatives contained in the Affordable Care Act? Select all that apply.
Qestion 12 (2 points)
In the 19th century, most Americans received health care in what setting?
Question 13 (2 points)
Which U.S. federal organization is specifically responsible for reporting on progress made toward improved health care quality and opportunities for ongoing improvement?
Question 14 (2 points)
Which federal program is a collection of 50 state-administered programs, each providing health insurance to low-income state residents, but with differing eligibility rules, benefits, and payment schedules?
Question 15 (2 points)
Public hospitals and health clinics in the U.S. are primarily owned and operated by which of the following?
Question 16 (2 points)
Advocates for pediatricians and children are most likely to be key players in which policy subsystem?
Question 17 (2 points)
The U.S.’s health system can best be described by which of the following?
Question 18 (2 points)
A correlation in which there is a steady, predictable change in an outcome that corresponds to a steady change in a factor is which of the following?
Question 19 (2 points)
Which model homes in on individuals and focuses on the factors that are most immediately linked to the pathophysiology of a person’s disease?
Question 20 (2 points)
Which criteria for payment of health care typically results in wealthier, younger, and healthier individuals paying disproportionately to finance the care of poorer, older, and sicker individuals?
Question 21 (2 points)
Which of the following countries rely to varying degrees on subnational and local governments to finance health care? Select all that apply.
Question 22 (2 points)
Which of the following countries have national health insurance systems, which are modelled after the one designed by Bismarck? Select all that apply.
Question 23 (2 points)
The fact that an individual smokes would be classified as which type of determinant of health?
Question 24 (2 points)
By the end of 2013, about half of physician payments to health care providers in China came from which of the following?
Question 25 (2 points)
According to Trust for America’s Health, an investment of $10 per person per year in proven community-based programs to increase physical activity, improve nutrition, and prevent smoking and other tobacco use could save the country more than $16 billion annually; this would produce what return for every $1 invested?
Question 26 (2 points)
A program that seeks to educate children and their parents on the importance of wearing helmets while bicycling is an example of which of the following?
Question 27 (2 points)
According to the 2010 County Health Rankings Model, which category of health determinants had the greatest impact on health outcomes?
Question 28 (2 points)
What proportion of total U.S. expenditure on health is spent on diseases that are preventable?
Question 29 (2 points)
Which of the following essential public health services would be considered related to policy development? Select all that apply.
Question 30 (2 points)
Imagine that you have been placed on a county committee in your home state to make decisions on how to most effectively invest in changes that will improve the overall health of residents of the county. Which of the following would likely be the most effective measure, based on the 2010 County Health Rankings Model?
Question 31 (2 points)
Question 32 (2 points)
Which of the following is a public health, rather than a health care, intervention?
Question 33 (2 points)
In 2011, what percentage of adults engaged in at least 75 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise, a proportion that meets Healthy People 2020 guidelines for recommended physical activity among adults?
Question 34 (2 points)
Which of the following are factors that have contributed to the growing number of vulnerable populations? Select all that apply.
Question 35 (2 points)
An older Hispanic woman has diabetes mellitus and lacks health insurance. Which factor is an example of a health need?
Question 36 (2 points)
Which of the following is the best example of a social health need?
Question 37 (2 points)
Which model of health behavior change integrates behavioral science with clinical and public health approaches and defines the targets of successful health interventions to be not only individuals but also the powerful social contexts in which the individuals live and work?
Question 38 (2 points)
Approximately what percentage of American adults are either overweight or obese?
Question 39 (2 points)
A neighbor of yours is pregnant and struggles financially to afford healthy food. Which of the following social service programs would be most appropriate to refer her to?
Question 40 (2 points)
Which of the following are examples of “midstream” interventions for behavior change? Select all that apply.
Question 41 (4 points)
What makes the health care system so important to life in the United States?
Question 42 (4 points)
How does the U.S. compare with other countries in terms of access to services across income groups?
Question 43 (4 points)
What are Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) used for?
Question 44 (4 points)
What is a vulnerable population? What factors lead someone to be categorized as vulnerable?
Question 45 (4 points)
Discuss some of the environmental and economic changes affecting behavior on both sides of the energy balance question that have contributed to the dramatic rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among youth and adults over the past several decades.