HMG6477 – Module 5 – firm’s capital structure combines all forms of financing

Question 1 1 / 1 pts
A firm’s capital structure combines all forms of financing on which the firm relies including:
All responses are true

common equity

preferred shares
long term debt


Question 2 1 / 1 pts
________ refers to the difficulties experienced by firms as they attempt to meet
financial commitments to their creditors.
Financial distress

Capital budgeting
Working capital management
Capital structure

Question 3 1 / 1 pts
A firm’s risk level will fluctuate as its ________ changes
All responses are true

degree of financial leverage
financial leverage
debt to equity

Question 4 1 / 1 pts
A firm’s capital structure combines all forms of long-term financing on which the
firm relies EXCEPT:

long-term debt
inventory
preferred shares
common equity

Question 5 1 / 1 pts
According to data assembled for U.S. firms, the average level of debt as a
percentage of capital is approximately equal across industries.
False

True

Question 6 1 / 1 pts
The major real-world benefit of debt is that interest payments are:
tax deductible expense

made after tax considerations
always less than 10% of the firm’s profit
smaller than the dividend payments


Question 7 1 / 1 pts
What are taxes payable for the Equity and debt firm?
ALL EQUITY EQUITY AND DEBT
Anticipated operating income $1,000,000 $1,000,000
Interest — $200,000
Earnings before tax $1,000,000 $800,000
Tax at 30% $300,000 $-
Earnings after tax $700,000 $
Combined debt and equity
income
(interest plus earnings after
tax)
$700,000 $
$240,000

0
$560,000
$300,000


Question 8 1 / 1 pts
What are the Earnings after tax for the Equity &Debt firm
ALL EQUITY EQUITY AND DEBT
Anticipated operating income $1,000,000 $1,000,000
Interest — $200,000
Earnings before tax $1,000,000 $800,000
Tax at 30% $300,000 $-
Earnings after tax $700,000 $
Combined debt and equity
income
(interest plus earnings after
tax)
$700,000 $
$240,000

$560,000
$300,000
0

Question 9 1 / 1 pts
The interest tax shield is equal to:
the tax rate multiplied by the amount of interest.

$0
(EBIT – I ) * (1-the tax rate).
(equity + debt) * (1-the tax rate)

Question 10 1 / 1 pts
Due primarily to concerns about financial distress, we tend to see very few firms
financed with ________ or more of their capital structure as debt.
70%

55%
20%
35%

Question 11 1 / 1 pts
________ describes a legal state whereby a firm cannot pay its creditors
Bankruptcy


Liquification
Capital Structure
Capital distress

Question 12 1 / 1 pts
The pecking-order model of capital structure suggests the order in which firms
prefer to raise capital is:
retained earnings, then debt, then external equity.

preferred stock, then debt, then external equity.
debt, then external equity, then retained earnings.
debt, then retained earnings, then external equity.

Question 13 1 / 1 pts
The major real-world benefit of debt is that interest payments are a tax-deductible
expense.
True

False
Question 14 1 / 1 pts
The interest tax shield represents the value of the reduction in taxes that
results from allowable deductions from taxable income.
True
False

Question 15 1 / 1 pts
Direct forms of bankruptcy costs include legal and administrative costs
associated with the actual bankruptcy proceedings, as well as the money paid to
lawyers.
True

False

Question 16 1 / 1 pts
When two groups have different access to information, there is then
symmetric information for these two groups.
False

True

Question 17 1 / 1 pts

Under conditions of asymmetric information, when a firm issues debt this
is more likely to be a negative signal, rather than a positive signal
regarding the firm’s future prospects.
True
False

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