QUESTION 1
- Sexual reproduction _____.
a. | leads to uniform characteristics in a population | |
b. | results in new combinations of genetic traits | |
c. | requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction | |
d. | produces genetic clones | |
e. | produces genetic clones and requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction |
1 points
QUESTION 2
- Which event occurs during interphase?
a. | The cytoplasm divides. | |
b. | The cell doubles its cytoplasmic contents. | |
c. | The nuclear envelope disassembles. | |
d. | The nucleus divides. | |
e. | Protein synthesis is halted. |
1 points
QUESTION 3
- The fusion of egg and sperm cells results a(n) _____.
a. | zygote | |
b. | embryo | |
c. | gamete | |
d. | germ cell | |
e. | sporophyte |
1 points
QUESTION 4
- With respect to cell division by mitosis, proto-oncogenes are like the ____________ and tumor suppressor genes are like the _______________.
a. | gas pedal; brakes | |
b. | brakes; gas pedal | |
c. | emergency flashers; turn signals | |
d. | windshield; rear-view mirror | |
e. | seatbelts; air bags |
1 points
QUESTION 5
- Asexual reproduction _____.
a. | results from fertilization | |
b. | produces genetic clones | |
c. | is more similar to meiosis than mitosis | |
d. | leads to increased genetic variation in offspring | |
e. | involves crossing over |
1 points
QUESTION 6
- A chicken somatic cell carries 78 chromosomes. A chicken sperm cell will contain how many chromosomes?
a. | 19 | |
b. | 39 | |
c. | 78 | |
d. | 156 | |
e. | 312 |
1 points
QUESTION 7
- A diploid cell has ___ copies of each kind of autosome
a. | 1 | |
b. | 2 | |
c. | 4 | |
d. | 8 | |
e. | 16 |
1 points
QUESTION 8
- A cell cycle checkpoint for S phase would likely inhibit progression through the cell cycle if _____.
a. | there are not enough proteins for division to continue | |
b. | ATP supply in the cell is low | |
c. | there is DNA damage | |
d. | the temperature of the cell is too low | |
e. | surrounding cells are dividing |
1 points
QUESTION 9
- A loss-of-function mutation in a gene involved in DNA repair will be associated with _______________ of cancer.
a. | a lower incidence | |
b. | a greater incidence | |
c. | no change in the incidence |
1 points
QUESTION 10
- Meiosis is the basis for _____.
a. | cellular division | |
b. | sexual reproduction | |
c. | asexual reproduction | |
d. | sexual and asexual reproduction | |
e. | distribution of cytoplasm |